Grammar Notes: Sentence Breakdown: Una sola flor crece en la tierra seca. 1. Una - This is the feminine form of the indefinite article "un", which is used in Spanish to indicate "a" or "an" in English. It is used here because "flor" (flower) is a feminine noun. 2. Sola - This is an adjective meaning "alone" or "single." In this context, it emphasizes that there is only one flower. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes, which in this case is "flor." 3. Flor - This is a feminine noun meaning "flower." The singular form is used here to match the singular form of the article and adjective. 4. Crece - This is a verb in the third person singular present indicative form of "crecer" (to grow). It describes the action of the flower. 5. En - This is a preposition commonly used in Spanish to indicate location or position. It translates to "in" or "on" in English. 6. La - This is the feminine singular form of the definite article "el," used in Spanish to mean "the." 7. Tierra - This is a feminine noun meaning "earth" or "soil." 8. Seca - This is an adjective meaning "dry." It agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes, which in this case is "tierra." General Grammar Tip: In Spanish, adjectives generally come after the noun they describe and must agree in gender and number with the noun. For example, in "tierra seca," "seca" modifies "tierra," and both are feminine singular forms. Related Words: - Deshidratado (dehydrated): Another adjective that could describe the condition of the soil. - Solitario (solitary): Similar in meaning to "sola," but often used to describe a state of being alone rather than just being a single entity. |
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