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Thai Text:
“การได้เห็นดวงดาวทำให้ฉันฝันเสมอ” - วินเซนต์ แวนโก๊ะ

English Translation:
"The sight of the stars always makes me dream." - Vincent van Gogh

Grammar Notes:
"การได้เห็นดวงดาวทำให้ฉันฝันเสมอ" - วินเซนต์ แวนโก๊ะ

This Thai sentence translates to "Seeing the stars always makes me dream" in English. Here's a breakdown of each word and an explanation of the grammar structure:

1. การได้เห็น (kaan dâai hěn) - This phrase is a combination of the word "การ" (kaan), a prefix that turns a verb into a noun (often equivalent to the gerund in English), "ได้" (dâai), which can mean "to get" or "to be able to" (the infinitive form is "ได้"), and "เห็น" (hěn), meaning "to see" (the infinitive form is "เห็น"). Together, "การได้เห็น" can be translated as "the experience of being able to see" or simply "seeing."

2. ดวงดาว (duang daao) - This is a compound noun where "ดวง" (duang) generally means "sphere" or is used as a measure word for round objects, and "ดาว" (daao) means "star." Thus, "ดวงดาว" means "stars."

3. ทำให้ (tham hâi) - This is a causative construction that means "makes" or "causes." It is used to link a cause with its effect.

4. ฉัน (chăn) - This is a first-person singular pronoun, "I" or "me."

5. ฝัน (făn) - Means "to dream" (the infinitive form is "ฝัน").

6. เสมอ (sà-mĕr) - An adverb meaning "always" or "consistently."

The sentence structure follows a pattern where the cause is expressed first, followed by "ทำให้" linking to the effect. The pattern can be observed as:
- Subject (seeing the stars) + "ทำให้" + Subject pronoun + Verb + Adverb

General Grammar Tip:
In Thai, the causative "ทำให้" (tham hâi) is very useful for expressing the effect of an action on someone or something. It directly precedes the consequence or the effect of the preceding clause.

Related Words:
- ฟ้า (fáa) - sky
- เมื่อไหร่ (mûea rài) - when
- คืน (kheun) - night

These words are related to the theme of time and the natural environment, similar to "stars" in the sentence, and can be used to expand on describing scenes or experiences in Thai.

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