LearnWithOliver Login Sign Up
Thai Text:
ผู้หญิงคนหนึ่งหน้าตาสวย เธอมีผมสีแดง ดวงตาสีน้ำตาล และมี กระบนใบหน้า

English Translation:
The face of a beautiful woman. She has red hair, brown eyes and freckles.

Grammar Notes:
Sentence Breakdown:
ผู้หญิงคนหนึ่งหน้าตาสวย เธอมีผมสีแดง ดวงตาสีน้ำตาล และมี กระบนใบหน้า
*Phûu-yǐng kon nèung nâa-dtaa sǔuay. Tho mii pŏm sǐi daeng. Duang-dtaa sǐi nám-dtaan. Lae mii grà bon bai-nâa.*

Word-by-Word Analysis:

1. ผู้หญิง (*Phûu-yǐng*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Woman, female.
* Infinitive/Base: ผู้หญิง.

2. คน (*kon*)
* Grammar: Classifier for people.
* Meaning: Person (used as a classifier here).
* Infinitive/Base: คน.

3. หนึ่ง (*nèung*)
* Grammar: Numeral.
* Meaning: One.
* Infinitive/Base: หนึ่ง.
* Note: "คนหนึ่ง" together means "one person" or "a certain person".

4. หน้าตา (*nâa-dtaa*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Face, appearance, looks.
* Infinitive/Base: หน้าตา.

5. สวย (*sǔuay*)
* Grammar: Adjective.
* Meaning: Beautiful, pretty.
* Infinitive/Base: สวย.

6. เธอ (*tho*)
* Grammar: Personal Pronoun.
* Meaning: She, her (also used for 'you' informally).
* Infinitive/Base: เธอ.

7. มี (*mii*)
* Grammar: Verb.
* Meaning: To have.
* Infinitive/Base: มี.

8. ผม (*pŏm*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Hair (on the head).
* Infinitive/Base: ผม.

9. สี (*sǐi*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Colour.
* Infinitive/Base: สี.

10. แดง (*daeng*)
* Grammar: Adjective.
* Meaning: Red.
* Infinitive/Base: แดง.

11. ดวงตา (*duang-dtaa*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Eyes (the orb/body of the eye).
* Infinitive/Base: ดวงตา.

12. น้ำตาล (*nám-dtaan*)
* Grammar: Noun/Adjective.
* Meaning: Brown (also means 'sugar').
* Infinitive/Base: น้ำตาล.

13. และ (*láe*)
* Grammar: Conjunction.
* Meaning: And.
* Infinitive/Base: และ.

14. มี (*mii*)
* Grammar: Verb.
* Meaning: To have.
* Infinitive/Base: มี.

15. กระ (*grà*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Freckle(s).
* Infinitive/Base: กระ.

16. บน (*bon*)
* Grammar: Preposition.
* Meaning: On, on top of.
* Infinitive/Base: บน.

17. ใบหน้า (*bai-nâa*)
* Grammar: Noun.
* Meaning: Face (the surface area of the face).
* Infinitive/Base: ใบหน้า.

Grammar Structure:
* Descriptive Sentences: In Thai, adjectives follow the noun directly without a verb like 'to be'. E.g., หน้าตาสวย (*nâa-dtaa sǔuay*) = "appearance beautiful".
* Possession: Use มี (*mii* - to have) to indicate possession. E.g., เธอมีผมสีแดง (*tho mii pŏm sǐi daeng*) = "She has hair colour red".
* Colours: The structure is Noun + สี + Colour. E.g., ผมสีแดง (*pŏm sǐi daeng*) = "hair colour red".
* Listing with และ: และ (*láe*) connects words or phrases. It is often used before the final item in a list. The verb มี can be repeated for clarity in lists.

General Grammar Tip & Related Words:
Tip: Thai often omits the subject pronoun after it has been introduced. The second and third sentences in the example logically continue with เธอ (*she*) as the subject, but it is only stated once.
Related Words (Body Parts & Colours):
* จมูก (*jà-mùuk*) = nose.
* ปาก (*bpàak*) = mouth.
* ดำ (*dam*) = black.
* บลอนด์ (*blon*) = blonde.
* เขียว (*kǐao*) = green.
Thai

Learn Thai online

  • Daily new texts
    Fresh reading material every day with our free newsletter.
  • Picture flashcards
    Grammar lessons explaining each word as you learn it.
  • Adventure games & interactive stories
    Learn by playing your way through a story.
  • Chat with a celebrity
    Practise conversation with our AI chatbot.
  • Over 200 languages
    Pick any language and start straight away.
  • Write essays
    Get corrections from other users and from AI.
  • Read classic books
    Want to read Robinson Crusoe, Moby Dick or Pride and Prejudice in your target language? We got many classics to choose from!
Beautiful picture flashcards
Picture flashcard example