Grammar Notes: ### Lesson on Thai Sentence Sentence: เอ็มม่าชอบทำอาหาร! เธอเตรียมอาหารให้กับลูกสามคนและสามีที่ทำงานหนักของเธอ Translation: Emma likes to cook! She prepares food for her three children and her hard-working husband. #### Word-by-Word Breakdown 1. เอ็มม่า (Emma) - Meaning: Emma - Gender: Noun (name) 2. ชอบ (chôp) - Infinitive: ชอบ (chôp) - Meaning: to like - Gender: Verb 3. ทำ (tham) - Infinitive: ทำ (tham) - Meaning: to do, to make - Gender: Verb 4. อาหาร (aa-hǎan) - Meaning: food - Gender: Noun (masculine) 5. เธอ (thəə) - Meaning: she - Gender: Pronoun (feminine) 6. เตรียม (trīam) - Infinitive: เตรียม (trīam) - Meaning: to prepare - Gender: Verb 7. อาหาร (aa-hǎan) - Meaning: food - Gender: Noun (masculine) *(repeated from above)* 8. ให้กับ (hâi kàp) - Meaning: for, to give to - Gender: Phrase 9. ลูก (lûuk) - Meaning: child, children - Gender: Noun (masculine) 10. สาม (sǎam) - Meaning: three - Gender: Numeral 11. คน (khon) - Meaning: person, people - Gender: Noun (masculine) 12. และ (læ) - Meaning: and - Gender: Conjunction 13. สามี (sǎamī) - Meaning: husband - Gender: Noun (masculine) 14. ที่ (thîi) - Meaning: that, who - Gender: Pronoun 15. ทำงาน (tham-ngaan) - Infinitive: ทำงาน (tham-ngaan) - Meaning: to work - Gender: Verb 16. หนัก (nàk) - Meaning: hard, heavy - Gender: Adjective 17. ของ (khǎng) - Meaning: of - Gender: Preposition 18. เธอ (thəə) - Meaning: her - Gender: Pronoun (feminine) *(repeated from above)* ### General Grammar Tip In Thai, verbs do not change form based on tense or subject, making it different from many Western languages. Instead, context and time indicators (such as words for "yesterday" or "tomorrow") clarify the tense. For example, "ทำ" (to do/make) remains the same regardless of who is performing the action. ### Related Words - ทำอาหาร (tham aa-hǎan): to cook - ผู้หญิง (phûu-yǐng): woman - พ่อ (pôr): father - ลูกชาย (lûuk chaai): son - ลูกสาว (lûuk sǎao): daughter |
Learn Thai online ★ Daily new texts with our free newsletter★ Picture flashcards with grammar lessons explaining each word ★ Adventure Games & Interactive Stories ★ Chat with a celebrity with our AI Chatbot ★ Over 200 languages to choose from ★ Write essays and get corrections from other users and AI Click here to Sign Up Free! Or sign up via Google with one click: ![]()
Beautiful Picture Flashcards like this one:
![]() |