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Spanish Text:
Una colorida rana se relaja junto a un pequeño estanque. Detrás de él hay una casa insólita.

English Translation:
A colourful frog is relaxing by a small pond. Behind him is an unusual house.

Grammar Notes:
### Sentence 1: "Una colorida rana se relaja junto a un pequeño estanque."

1. Una: This is an indefinite article meaning "a" or "an" in English. It is used before feminine singular nouns.
2. colorida: This adjective means "colorful" in English. In Spanish, adjectives generally follow the noun they describe and must agree in gender and number with that noun.
3. rana: This noun means "frog" in English. It is a feminine singular noun.
4. se: This is a reflexive pronoun used here to indicate that the subject is performing the action on itself.
5. relaja: This is the third person singular present tense form of the verb "relajarse," meaning "relaxes" in English.
6. junto a: This phrase means "next to" or "beside" in English.
7. un: This is an indefinite article meaning "a" or "an," used before masculine singular nouns.
8. pequeño: This adjective means "small" or "little" in English. Like "colorida," it must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.
9. estanque: This noun means "pond" in English. It is a masculine singular noun.

### Sentence 2: "Detrás de él hay una casa insólita."

1. Detrás de: This phrase means "behind" in English.
2. él: This pronoun means "him" or "it" in English, referring to the "estanque" (pond) in this context.
3. hay: This verb means "there is" or "there are" in English. It is used to indicate the existence of something.
4. una: This is an indefinite article meaning "a" or "an" in English, used before feminine singular nouns.
5. casa: This noun means "house" in English. It is a feminine singular noun.
6. insólita: This adjective means "unusual" or "strange" in English. It follows the noun and must agree in gender and number with it.

### General Grammar Tip and Related Words

Grammar Tip: Adjective Agreement and Placement in Spanish
In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe and must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with that noun. For example, "colorida" is feminine and singular to match "rana," and "pequeño" is masculine and singular to match "estanque."

Related Words:
- grande: This adjective means "big" or "large." For example, "una rana grande" means "a big frog."
- verde: This adjective means "green." For example, "una rana verde" means "a green frog."
- relajarse: The infinitive form of "se relaja," meaning "to relax." For example, "Me gusta relajarme" means "I like to relax."
- al lado de: This phrase means "next to" or "beside." For example, "La rana está al lado del estanque" means "The frog is next to the pond."

By understanding each component of the sentences and how they fit together, you can form similar sentences and expand your vocabulary in Spanish.

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