Learn Languages with LearnWithOliver.com

Thai Text:
ภาพนี้แสดงคนทำขนมปังที่แผงขายของในตลาดที่รายล้อมไปด้วยขนมปังและขนมอบสดใหม่ ตลาดคึกคักไปด้วยนักช้อป

English Translation:
This image shows a baker at a market stall surrounded by fresh bread and pastries. The market is busy with shoppers.

Grammar Notes:
Lesson:

1. ภาพนี้ (phâap níi)
- Translation: "This picture"
- Infinitive: n/a (noun + demonstrative).
- Explanation: "ภาพ" (phâap) means "picture" or "image," and "นี้" (níi) is the demonstrative pronoun meaning "this," indicating that the speaker is referring to a specific image.

2. แสดง (sà-daaeng)
- Translation: "Shows"
- Infinitive: "แสดง" (sà-daaeng)
- Explanation: "แสดง" (sà-daaeng) is a verb meaning "to show" or "to display." In this sentence, it is in the present tense, third-person singular form, and it describes the action of the picture.

3. คน (khon)
- Translation: "Person" or "people"
- Infinitive: n/a (noun).
- Explanation: "คน" (khon) means "person" or "people." It refers to the people in the image.

4. ทำ (tham)
- Translation: "Make"
- Infinitive: "ทำ" (tham)
- Explanation: "ทำ" (tham) is the verb "to make" or "to do." It indicates the action of making, in this case, the person is making something.

5. ขนมปัง (khà-nǒm-bpang)
- Translation: "Bread"
- Infinitive: n/a (noun).
- Explanation: "ขนมปัง" (khà-nǒm-bpang) means "bread." It is a common noun used to describe the food item.

6. ที่ (thîi)
- Translation: "At" or "in"
- Infinitive: n/a (relative pronoun).
- Explanation: "ที่" (thîi) is a relative pronoun that is used to introduce relative clauses, and it means "at," "in," or "where."

7. แผงขายของ (phɛ̌ɛng khàai khǎng)
- Translation: "Vendor stall"
- Infinitive: n/a (compound noun).
- Explanation: "แผง" (phɛ̌ɛng) means "stall" or "stand," "ขาย" (khàai) means "to sell," and "ของ" (khǎng) means "goods" or "items." Together, they describe a "vendor stall" or "market stall."

8. ใน (nai)
- Translation: "In"
- Infinitive: n/a (preposition).
- Explanation: "ใน" (nai) is a preposition meaning "in," used to describe the location where something happens, in this case, "in the market."

9. ตลาด (tà-làat)
- Translation: "Market"
- Infinitive: n/a (noun).
- Explanation: "ตลาด" (tà-làat) means "market," and it is the location where the stall is situated.

10. ที่ (thîi)
- Translation: "Which"
- Infinitive: n/a (relative pronoun).
- Explanation: The second "ที่" (thîi) introduces a relative clause, here it means "which."

11. รายล้อมไปด้วย (raai-láawm bpai dûuai)
- Translation: "Surrounded by"
- Infinitive: "รายล้อม" (raai-láawm)
- Explanation: "รายล้อม" (raai-láawm) means "to surround," and "ไปด้วย" (bpai dûuai) means "with." This phrase describes the action of being surrounded by something.

12. ขนมปังและขนมอบสดใหม่ (khà-nǒm-bpang láe khà-nǒm-òp sòt-mái)
- Translation: "Bread and freshly baked goods"
- Infinitive: n/a (compound noun).
- Explanation: "ขนมปัง" (khà-nǒm-bpang) means "bread," "ขนมอบ" (khà-nǒm-òp) means "baked goods," and "สดใหม่" (sòt-mái) means "fresh." This phrase describes the things surrounding the person in the image.

13. ตลาดคึกคักไปด้วยนักช้อป (tà-làat khʉ́k-khák bpai dûuai nák chôp)
- Translation: "The market is bustling with shoppers"
- Infinitive: "คึกคัก" (khʉ́k-khák)
- Explanation: "ตลาด" (tà-làat) means "market," "คึกคัก" (khʉ́k-khák) is an adjective meaning "bustling" or "lively," and "ไปด้วย" (bpai dûuai) means "with." "นักช้อป" (nák chôp) means "shoppers," and it refers to people shopping at the market.

### Grammar Tip:
In Thai, relative clauses often use the word "ที่" (thîi), which can be translated as "which," "who," or "that." In this sentence, it is used twice to connect different pieces of information: "ที่แผงขายของ" (at the vendor stall) and "ที่รายล้อมไปด้วยขนมปังและขนมอบสดใหม่" (which is surrounded by bread and freshly baked goods). The word order in Thai places the relative clause after the noun it modifies.

### Related Words:
- ขาย (khàai) (to sell)
- ขนม (khà-nǒm) (snack, sweets)
- อบ (òp) (to bake)
- สดใหม่ (sòt-mái) (fresh)
- นักช้อป (nák chôp) (shopper)
- ผู้ขาย (phûu-khàai) (seller)

Learn Thai online

★ Daily new texts with our free newsletter
★ Picture flashcards with grammar lessons explaining each word
★ Adventure Games & Interactive Stories
★ Chat with a celebrity with our AI Chatbot
★ Over 200 languages to choose from
★ Write essays and get corrections from other users and AI

Click here to Sign Up Free!

Or sign up via Google with one click:

Beautiful Picture Flashcards like this one: