Grammar Notes: Greek Sentence: Μια συνεδρίαση της Βουλής σε εξέλιξη όπου λαμβάνονται σημαντικές αποφάσεις. Word-by-Word Breakdown and Grammar Analysis: 1. Μια (Mia) - This is the feminine singular form of the indefinite article "a" or "one". In Greek, articles must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. 2. συνεδρίαση (synedriasi) - A feminine noun in nominative singular form, meaning "session" or "meeting". The infinitive form or root word is not applicable as it is a noun. 3. της (tis) - The genitive singular feminine form of the definite article "the", used here to denote possession or association. It modifies "Βουλής", indicating "of the Parliament". 4. Βουλής (Voulis) - A feminine noun in the genitive singular form meaning "Parliament". The nominative singular form is "Βουλή". 5. σε (se) - A preposition meaning "in" or "at". It is used here to indicate location or state. 6. εξέλιξη (exelixi) - A feminine noun in nominative singular form, meaning "progress" or "in progress". The infinitive form or root for nouns is not applicable. 7. όπου (opou) - A relative pronoun meaning "where". It introduces a relative clause, connecting it to the rest of the sentence. 8. λαμβάνονται (lamvanontai) - A passive form of the verb "λαμβάνω" (lambano), meaning "to take" or "to receive". Here it is in the present tense, third person plural, indicating "are taken" or "are being taken". The infinitive form is "λαμβάνω". 9. σημαντικές (simantikes) - An adjective in feminine plural nominative form, meaning "significant" or "important". It modifies "αποφάσεις". 10. αποφάσεις (apofasis) - A feminine noun in the plural nominative form, meaning "decisions". The singular form is "απόφαση". General Grammar Tip: In Greek, the agreement in gender, number, and case among articles, nouns, and adjectives is essential for the grammatical correctness of sentences. As seen in this sentence, the adjective "σημαντικές" agrees in gender (feminine), number (plural), and case (nominative) with the noun "αποφάσεις". Related Vocabulary: - συνέδριο (synedrio) - Means "conference", related to "συνεδρίαση" as both involve gatherings of people for discussion. - νομοθετικός (nomothetikos) - Means "legislative", connected to the functioning of "Βουλή" or any legislative body. |
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