English Sentence:

There has been fierce fighting in and around the city in recent days.

German Translation:

In den vergangenen Tagen gab es heftige Kämpfe in und außerhalb der Stadt.

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Words used:

in den vergangenen Tagen

in recent days

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geben

1. to give 2. to exist

Here: to exist

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es

it

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heftig

hard, heavy, intense, vigorous

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der Kampf   (Pl: Kämpfe)

fight, struggle

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in

in

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und

and

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außerhalb

outside of

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der

1. the (nominative masculine singular) 2. the (genitive and dative feminine singular) 3. the (genitive plural) 4. who 5. which 6. that one, this one

Here: (definite article for genitive and dative singular feminine and genitive plural)

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die Stadt   (Pl: Städte)

city, town

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