Grammar Notes: Let's break down the sentence into its components and explain each part in plain English: 1. Se trata de - This phrase translates to "it is about" or "it deals with". "Tratar" is the infinitive form meaning "to treat" or "to deal with". The reflexive "se" indicates that the action is being performed in a general or impersonal way, making it something like "it's about". 2. una colorida ilustración - "Una" is the feminine form of "a" or "an", indicating a singular, feminine noun is following. "Colorida" is an adjective meaning "colorful", derived from "colorido" (colorful), which in turn comes from the noun "color" (color). "Ilustración" means "illustration", so the phrase means "a colorful illustration". 3. que representa - "Que" means "that" and introduces a relative clause. "Representa" is from the verb "representar" (to represent), in the third person singular present tense, meaning "represents". Together, "que representa" means "that represents". 4. una escena del Día de los Muertos - "Una" again means "a" or "an". "Escena" means "scene". "Del" is a contraction of "de" (of) and "el" (the), translating to "of the" or "from the". "Día de los Muertos" means "Day of the Dead", a Mexican holiday. So, this phrase translates to "a scene from the Day of the Dead". 5. Podemos ver - "Podemos" comes from the verb "poder" (to be able to/can), in the first person plural present tense, meaning "we can". "Ver" is the infinitive form meaning "to see". Together, "Podemos ver" means "We can see". 6. varios esqueletos - "Varios" means "various" or "several". "Esqueletos" is the plural form of "esqueleto", meaning "skeletons". So, this phrase translates to "several skeletons". 7. vestidos con trajes tradicionales mexicanos - "Vestidos" is from "vestir" (to dress), used here as a participle meaning "dressed". "Con" means "with". "Trajes" means "suits" or "costumes". "Tradicionales" means "traditional", and "mexicanos" means "Mexican". So, this part means "dressed in traditional Mexican costumes". 8. Están bailando y tocando instrumentos musicales - "Están" comes from "estar" (to be), in the third person plural present tense, meaning "they are". "Bailando" is the gerund form of "bailar" (to dance), meaning "dancing". "Y" means "and". "Tocando" is the gerund form of "tocar" (to play an instrument or to touch), here meaning "playing". "Instrumentos musicales" means "musical instruments". This phrase translates to "They are dancing and playing musical instruments". Putting it all together: "It's about a colorful illustration that represents a scene from the Day of the Dead. We can see several skeletons dressed in traditional Mexican costumes. They are dancing and playing musical instruments." |
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