French Text:
Le propriétaire du magasin derrière le comptoir regarde la femme et lui demande si elle a besoin d'aide. La cliente répond : "Je ne fais que regarder. Je ne veux rien acheter."

English Translation:
The shop owner behind the counter looks at the woman and asks if she needs help. The customer says: "I'm just looking. I don't want to buy anything."

Grammar Notes:
The French sentence you've provided is a complex sentence with multiple parts, describing a scene in a store. Let's break it down into its components and translate each part:

1. Le propriétaire du magasin - "The store owner"
- Le - A definite article in French, used here for masculine singular nouns, translating to "the" in English.
- propriétaire - A masculine singular noun meaning "owner."
- du - A contraction of "de" (of) + "le" (the), translating to "of the" in English. It indicates possession.
- magasin - A masculine singular noun meaning "store."

2. derrière le comptoir - "behind the counter"
- derrière - A preposition meaning "behind."
- le - A definite article, as above.
- comptoir - A masculine singular noun meaning "counter."

3. regarde la femme - "looks at the woman"
- regarde - The third person singular present indicative form of "regarder," meaning "to look at." The infinitive form is "regarder."
- la - A definite article for feminine singular nouns, translating to "the."
- femme - A feminine singular noun meaning "woman."

4. et lui demande si elle a besoin d'aide - "and asks her if she needs help"
- et - A conjunction meaning "and."
- lui demande - "asks her." "Demander" is the verb meaning "to ask." Here, "lui" is an indirect object pronoun referring to "the woman."
- si - A conjunction meaning "if."
- elle - A subject pronoun meaning "she."
- a besoin - "needs." "Avoir besoin de" is the expression meaning "to need." "A" is the third person singular present of "avoir" (to have).
- d'aide - "of help." "De" (of) + "aide" (help).

5. La cliente répond : "Je ne fais que regarder. Je ne veux rien acheter." - "The customer replies: 'I'm just looking. I don't want to buy anything.'"
- La cliente - "The customer" (feminine form).
- répond - The third person singular present indicative form of "répondre," meaning "to reply." The infinitive form is "répondre."
- Je ne fais que regarder - "I'm just looking."
- Je - "I."
- ne...que - A negation structure meaning "only" or "just."
- fais - The first person singular present indicative form of "faire," meaning "to do" or "to make." The infinitive form is "faire."
- regarder - "to look," as above.
- Je ne veux rien acheter - "I don't want to buy anything."
- ne...rien - A negation structure meaning "nothing."
- veux - The first person singular present indicative form of "vouloir," meaning "to want." The infinitive form is "vouloir."
- acheter - "to buy."

This sentence sets a scene in a store where the owner, standing behind the counter, observes a woman and inquires if she requires assistance. The customer clarifies she is merely browsing and has no intention of making a purchase.

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