Spanish Text:
La imagen muestra dos lados. El izquierdo es oscuro, con relámpagos y árboles desnudos. El de la derecha es luminoso, con hierba verde y flores.
English Translation:
The picture shows two sides. The left is dark with lightning and bare trees. The right is bright with green grass and flowers.
La imagen muestra dos lados. El izquierdo es oscuro, con relámpagos y árboles desnudos. El de la derecha es luminoso, con hierba verde y flores.
English Translation:
The picture shows two sides. The left is dark with lightning and bare trees. The right is bright with green grass and flowers.
| Grammar Notes: ### Sentence 1: "La imagen muestra dos lados." - La: This is the feminine singular definite article meaning "the." It indicates that the noun it precedes is specific. - imagen: This is a feminine singular noun meaning "image" or "picture." - muestra: This is a verb in the third person singular present indicative form of "mostrar," meaning "shows." - dos: This is a numeral meaning "two." - lados: This is a masculine plural noun meaning "sides." Translation: "The image shows two sides." ### Sentence 2: "El izquierdo es oscuro, con relámpagos y árboles desnudos." - El: This is the masculine singular definite article meaning "the." - izquierdo: This is an adjective meaning "left." Here, it is in the masculine singular form to agree with the masculine noun "lado" (side), which is implied. - es: This is a verb in the third person singular present indicative form of "ser," meaning "is." - oscuro: This is an adjective meaning "dark." It is in the masculine singular form to agree with the noun "lado" (side). - con: This is a preposition meaning "with." - relámpagos: This is a masculine plural noun meaning "lightning." - y: This is a conjunction meaning "and." - árboles: This is a masculine plural noun meaning "trees." - desnudos: This is an adjective meaning "bare" or "naked." It is in the masculine plural form to agree with "árboles." Translation: "The left side is dark, with lightning and bare trees." ### Sentence 3: "El de la derecha es luminoso, con hierba verde y flores." - El: This is the masculine singular definite article meaning "the." - de: This is a preposition meaning "of." - la: This is the feminine singular definite article meaning "the." - derecha: This is a feminine singular noun meaning "right." Here, "la derecha" refers to "the right side." - es: This is a verb in the third person singular present indicative form of "ser," meaning "is." - luminoso: This is an adjective meaning "bright." It is in the masculine singular form to agree with the noun "lado" (side), which is implied. - con: This is a preposition meaning "with." - hierba: This is a feminine singular noun meaning "grass." - verde: This is an adjective meaning "green." It is invariable in gender and number, meaning it doesn't change its form. - y: This is a conjunction meaning "and." - flores: This is a feminine plural noun meaning "flowers." Translation: "The right side is bright, with green grass and flowers." ### General Grammar Tip and Related Words Grammar Tip: Articles in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. For example, "la imagen" (the image) uses "la" because "imagen" is feminine, whereas "el lado" (the side) uses "el" because "lado" is masculine. |
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