Grammar Notes: Sentence Breakdown: 1. Voici – "Here is" or "This is." It is used to present or introduce something. 2. l'image – "the image" or "the picture." The definite article l' (short for la) is used before a feminine noun starting with a vowel or silent "h." The noun image is feminine. 3. d'un – "of a" or "from a." The preposition de (of/from) combines with the indefinite article un (a) to form d'un. 4. robot – "robot." A masculine noun. 5. qui – "who" or "that." A relative pronoun used to introduce a clause describing the robot. 6. peint – "paints." The verb peindre (to paint) in the third person singular present tense. Second Sentence Breakdown: 1. Le – "The." The definite article used before a masculine singular noun. 2. robot – "robot." Masculine noun, same as above. 3. a – "has." The verb avoir (to have) in the third person singular present tense. 4. de grands – "big" or "large." The preposition de is used here to describe quantity or size. Grands is the plural form of grand (big/large), agreeing with the plural noun yeux. 5. yeux – "eyes." The plural form of œil (eye), a masculine noun. 6. bleus – "blue." The adjective bleu (blue) in its plural form to agree with yeux. 7. et – "and." A conjunction used to connect words or phrases. 8. des – "some" or "of the." The plural indefinite article used here to mean "some." 9. antennes – "antennas." The plural form of antenne (antenna), a feminine noun. 10. sur – "on." A preposition indicating location. 11. la – "the." The definite article used before a feminine singular noun. 12. tête – "head." A feminine noun. Grammar Tip: In French, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the nouns they describe. For example, bleus agrees with yeux (masculine plural), and grands also agrees with yeux. Related Words: - peinture – "painting" or "paint" (noun). - œil – "eye" (singular). - tête – "head" (singular). - grand – "big" or "tall" (adjective). - bleu – "blue" (adjective). - antenne – "antenna" (singular). |
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